Tillandsia: Eine faszinierende luftige Pflanze für Ihr Zuhause

Tillandsia, auch bekannt als Luftpflanze, ist eine bemerkenswerte Pflanze, die von Luftfeuchtigkeit und organischen Partikeln in der Luft lebt. In diesem Artikel werden wir Ihnen nicht nur zeigen, wie Sie sich um diese Pflanze kümmern können, um ihr üppiges Wachstum zu gewährleisten, sondern auch ihre nützlichen Eigenschaften entdecken. Mit jedem Tag gewinnt Tillandsia mehr Anhänger unter den Pflanzenliebhabern.

Tillandsia – Was ist diese Pflanze?

Die Heimat dieser kleinen Wunder ist der äquatoriale Regenwald in Ecuador. Sie wachsen auf den Baumkronen, sind jedoch keine Parasiten! In tropischen Ökosystemen dienen sie als Wasserspeicher, in denen sich kleine, farbenfrohe Frösche vermehren. Diese Pflanzen werden als Epiphyten klassifiziert, das heißt, sie stützen sich auf andere Pflanzen, Baumstämme und Äste als Unterstützung für ihr Wachstum. Die Äste absorbieren Wasser und Nährstoffe nicht aus dem Boden, sondern aus der Luft! Sie erhalten ihre grundlegenden Mineralien aus den Rückständen organischer Materie, die sich in den Rissen der Rinde ansammeln. Die ungewöhnlichen Blätter sind in Wasserspeicher umgewandelt, alles dank winziger scheibenförmiger Haare, die ihnen eine hellgraue Farbe verleihen. Es gibt verschiedene Arten dieser Pflanze. Die Blüten und Blätter können in Farbe, Form und Struktur variieren. Unabhängig von der gewählten Sorte wird es nicht nur eine effektive, sondern auch eine sehr dekorative Ergänzung für Ihr Zuhause sein.

Anbau

Es ist eine einzigartige Zimmerdekoration mit geringen Anforderungen und einfach zu pflegen. Selbst weniger erfahrene Zimmerpflanzenliebhaber, die lebende Blumen anbauen möchten, aber nicht immer die Zeit dafür haben, werden mit dieser Pflanze zufrieden sein. Es ist nur wichtig, einige Regeln zu befolgen, und eine davon ist, die Raumtemperatur optimal zu halten. Im Sommer sollte es etwa 20°C betragen, während im Winter die Temperatur nicht unter 13°C fallen sollte. Während der Heizsaison sollte die Pflanze nicht zu nah an den Heizkörper gestellt werden, da dies ihren natürlichen Entwicklungszyklus stören könnte. Ein Bücherregal wäre eine viel bessere Option. Bei ihrem richtigen Wachstum ist auch die Luftfeuchtigkeit im Raum wichtig. Denken Sie daran, dass sie in tropischen Gebieten lebt und die Luftfeuchtigkeit dort hoch ist. Wenn Sie feststellen, dass die Luftfeuchtigkeit in Ihrem Haus oder Ihrer Wohnung unter 40-45 Prozent auf Ihrem Hygrometer liegt, sind das keine günstigen Bedingungen für die Tillandsia-Pflanze.

Bewässerung und Düngung

In Bezug auf die Bewässerung sollten luftige Pflanzen mindestens zweimal pro Woche während der Blütezeit bewässert werden. Im Herbst und Winter kann diese Frequenz leicht auf alle 10 Tage reduziert werden. Achten Sie darauf, dass die Pflanze weder zu trocken noch zu nass an den Wurzeln ist. Keine der Optionen passt zu ihnen, und die Feuchtigkeit sollte gerade ausreichen. Es ist erwähnenswert, dass das leichte Besprühen besser funktioniert als die traditionelle Bewässerung. Das ideale Wasser ist weich, daher wird empfohlen, enthärtetes Wasser oder Regenwasser zu verwenden. Was die Düngung betrifft, sollte diese Pflanze wie andere Arten während der Wachstumsperiode gedüngt werden, das heißt von Mai bis Ende August. Mehrkomponenten-Flüssigdünger können alle zwei Wochen verwendet werden. Wenn Sie möchten, dass die Pflanze widerstandsfähig gegen Krankheiten ist, können Sie sie einige Zeit auf dem Balkon lassen, natürlich nur wenn die Sonnenstrahlen nicht zu intensiv sind.

Vermehrung und Behälter

Es ist ratsam, diese Aufgabe im Frühling anzugehen. Die Vermehrung erfolgt durch die Teilung der Triebe. Eine andere Möglichkeit ist die Vermehrung durch bewurzelte Triebe. Was genau ist zu tun? Die jungen, getrennten Triebe sollten aus der Blattmitte entnommen und dann in das Substrat (oder einen Wasserbehälter) eingesetzt werden, bis sie Wurzeln schlagen. Wie Sie sehen können, ist die Vermehrung kein allzu komplizierter Prozess und erfordert keine besonderen Fähigkeiten. Natürlich ist Übung erforderlich, aber auch ein Anfänger sollte es leicht schaffen. Welche Behälter werden am besten sein? Aufgehängte Kokosgefäße, ein Stück Baumstamm oder Rinde, Muscheln, all das sind ausgezeichnete Gefäße für diese Pflanze. Die Befestigung der wurzellosen Pflanze kann auf verschiedene Weise erfolgen: Sie werden mit einer kleinen Menge Silikon oder einem anderen Klebstoff an einer vertikalen Oberfläche befestigt. Wenn Sie eine Glasvase oder eine Kokosnussmuschel wählen, können Sie sie mit einem Orchideensubstrat füllen. Blätter Äste mit einer größeren Anzahl von grauen Haaren benötigen mehr Licht und etwas weniger Wasser (d.h. Luftfeuchtigkeit). Sorten mit dünnen, glänzenden Blättern sind empfindlich gegenüber Sonnenschäden und benötigen ebenfalls eine höhere Luftfeuchtigkeit im Raum. Es ist jedoch am besten im Voraus zu erfahren, ob Sie es mit einer blau- oder grau gefärbten Tillandsia zu tun haben. Obwohl sie theoretisch „die gleichen“ Pflanzen sind, können sie sich in ihren Bedürfnissen unterscheiden.

169 Gedanken zu „Tillandsia: Eine faszinierende luftige Pflanze für Ihr Zuhause“

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